+Belief in School Meritocracy (BSM) Scale
Wiederkehr, Bonnot, Krauth-Gruber, & Darnon (2015)
Topic: Fairness, Equity, & Political Beliefs
Instructions:
“We ask you to indicate to what extent you think each item corresponds to the reality of school today.” 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 6 (Strongly Agree)
Response Options:
- Strongly disagree
- Somewhat disagree
- Disagree
- Agree
- Somewhat agree
- Strongly agree
Items:
- At school, when there is a will, there is a way.
- Everyone has the same chances to succeed at school.
- To succeed at school, one only has to work hard.
- At school, students who obtain poor grades are those who have not worked enough.
- At school, students are rewarded (they obtain good grades, praise) for their efforts.
- At school, children obtain the grades they deserve.
- At school, students who obtain good grades are those who have worked hard.
- Willingness is not always enough to succeed at school. (*R)
Citation:
Wiederkehr, V., Bonnot, V., Krauth-Gruber, S., & Darnon, C. (2015). Belief in school meritocracy as a system-justifying tool for low status students. Frontiers in Psychology, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01053
Links to an external site.
Link to PDF:
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01053/full Links to an external site.