+Interdependent and Independent Motives

Stephens, Fryberg, Markus, Johnson, & Covarrubias (2012)

Topic: Motivation - Academic Motivation

Instructions: 

Below is a list of motivations for attending college. Please read each statement and indicate whether or not it was a top reason for you wanting to attend college. Mark "Yes" if it was a top reason for attending college and mark "No" if it was not a top reason for attending college.  

Response options:

Yes, No

Items: 

  1. Help my family out after I’m done with college 
  2. Be a role model for people in my community 
  3. Bring honor to my family 
  4. Show that people with my background can do well 
  5. Give back to my community
  6. Provide a better life for my own children
  7. Expand my knowledge of the world 
  8. Become an independent thinker
  9. Explore new interests
  10. Explore my potential in many domains
  11. Learn more about my interests 
  12. Expand my understanding of the world

Citation:

Stephens, N. M., Fryberg, S. A., Markus, H. R., Johnson, C. S., & Covarrubias, R. (2012). Unseen disadvantage: How American universities’ focus on independence undermines the academic performance of first-generation college students. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102, 1178–1197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0027143 Links to an external site.

Link to PDF: https://web.stanford.edu/~hazelm/publications/2012%20Stephens%20Fryberg%20Markus%20Johnson,%20&%20Covarrubias%20Unseen%20disadvantage.pdf Links to an external site.

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